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Battle of the Sibuyan Sea

Battle of the Sibuyan Sea

24 October 1944, Sibuyan Sea, Philippines, and off Luzon

American victory

Kurita's Centre Force crossed the Sibuyan Sea on 24 October, heading for the San Bernardino Strait, with no air cover at all. Admiral William Halsey's fast carriers sent five strikes, about 260 sorties, against it through the day. They concentrated on the giant Musashi, which took about nineteen torpedoes and seventeen bombs before she rolled over and sank that evening with about 1,000 of her crew; Myōkō was torpedoed and sent home. Kurita turned west, and Halsey's pilots reported him beaten. Meanwhile Japanese aircraft from Luzon struck back at the carriers: a single bomb set Princeton ablaze, and when the fire reached her torpedoes the explosion blew off her stern and swept the decks of the cruiser Birmingham, fighting the fire alongside. After dark Kurita turned east again.

United States Navy

11 ships, 1 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
USS Intrepid

Her aircraft led the first strike

Aircraft carrier

Essex class

Survived
USS Cabot

Aircraft carrier

Independence class

Survived
USS Essex

Aircraft carrier

Essex class

Survived
USS Lexington

Aircraft carrier

Essex class

Survived
USS Langley

Aircraft carrier

Independence class

Survived
USS Princeton

Bombed off Luzon; scuttled that evening

Aircraft carrier

Independence class

Scuttled
USS Enterprise

Aircraft carrier

Yorktown class

Survived
USS Franklin

Aircraft carrier

Essex class

Survived
USS San Jacinto

Aircraft carrier

Independence class

Survived
USS Belleau Wood

Aircraft carrier

Independence class

Survived
USS Birmingham

Wrecked by Princeton's explosion; 229 killed

Light cruiser

Cleveland class

Damaged

Imperial Japanese Navy

15+ ships, 1 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
IJN Musashi

About nineteen torpedoes and seventeen bombs

Battleship

Yamato class

Sunk
IJN Yamato

Kurita's flagship; two bomb hits

Battleship

Yamato class

Damaged
IJN Nagato

Two bomb hits

Battleship

Nagato class

Damaged
IJN Kongō

Battleship

Kongō class

Survived
IJN Haruna

Battleship

Kongō class

Survived
IJN Myōkō

Torpedoed and sent back to Brunei

Heavy cruiser

Myōkō class

Damaged
IJN Haguro

Heavy cruiser

Myōkō class

Survived
IJN Chōkai

Heavy cruiser

Takao class

Survived
IJN Kumano

Heavy cruiser

Mogami class

Survived
IJN Suzuya

Heavy cruiser

Mogami class

Survived
IJN Tone

Heavy cruiser

Tone class

Survived
IJN Chikuma

Heavy cruiser

Tone class

Survived
IJN Noshiro

Light cruiser

Agano class

Survived
IJN Yahagi

Light cruiser

Agano class

Survived
IJN Kiyoshimo

Stood by Musashi

Destroyer

Yūgumo class

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Other destroyers

about 100
Forts, batteries and aircraftStrengthOutcome

Land-based aircraft from Luzon

Three large raids

Most shot down; one bomb hit Princeton

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