USS Essex
Survived
| Type | Aircraft carrier |
|---|---|
| Class | Essex |
| War | Second World War |
| Main guns | 12 × 5″ guns |
Lead ship of the largest class of fleet carriers ever built: 24 were completed. Fought at the Philippine Sea and Leyte Gulf, and her aircraft helped sink Musashi and Yamato. Hit by a kamikaze off Luzon in November 1944. Served until 1969.
Armament and specifications
Armament
- 12 × 5 in (127 mm) DP guns
- 32 × 40 mm (1.6 in) AA guns
- 46 × 20 mm (0.8 in) AA guns
Armour
- Waterline belt: 2.5–4 in (64–102 mm)
- Deck: 1.5 in (38 mm)
- Hangar deck: 2.5 in (64 mm)
- Bulkheads: 4 in (102 mm)
| Builder | Newport News Shipbuilding |
|---|---|
| Laid down | 28 April 1941 |
| Launched | 31 July 1942 |
| Commissioned | 31 December 1942 |
| Displacement | 27,100 long tons (27,500 t) (standard) 36,380 long tons (36,960 t) (full load) |
| Length | 820 feet (249.9 m) (wl) 872 feet (265.8 m) (o/a) |
| Speed | 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph) |
| Complement | 2,600 officers and enlisted men |
As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.
Career
Launched
31 July 1942
Battle of the Philippine Sea
Survived
19–20 June 1944
Battle of the Sibuyan Sea
Survived
24 October 1944
Battle off Cape Engaño
Survived
25–26 October 1944
Operation Ten-Go
Survived
7 April 1945