Second World War
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Battle off Cape Engaño

Battle off Cape Engaño

25–26 October 1944, Off Cape Engaño, north-east of Luzon

American victory

Ozawa's Northern Force was the bait of the Japanese plan: four carriers with only 108 aircraft between them, and the two battleship-carriers Ise and Hyūga, sent south from Japan to draw Halsey's fleet away from Leyte Gulf. Halsey took it, steaming north overnight with all his carriers and battleships. On 25 October his aircraft flew six strikes against Ozawa, sinking Zuikaku, the last of the six carriers that had attacked Pearl Harbor, and the light carriers Zuihō and Chitose, and crippling Chiyoda. But that morning the calls for help from Samar reached him, ending with Admiral Nimitz's signal from Pearl Harbor asking where his battleships were, padded by the coding clerk with the words "the world wonders". Halsey turned his battleships south, too late to catch Kurita. Cruisers he left behind sank Chiyoda and the destroyer Hatsuzuki, and the submarine Jallao sank Tama that night.

United States Navy

20+ ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
USS Lexington

Mitscher's flagship

Aircraft carrier

Essex class

Survived
USS Essex

Aircraft carrier

Essex class

Survived
USS Intrepid

Aircraft carrier

Essex class

Survived
USS Franklin

Aircraft carrier

Essex class

Survived
USS Enterprise

Aircraft carrier

Yorktown class

Survived
USS San Jacinto

Aircraft carrier

Independence class

Survived
USS Belleau Wood

Aircraft carrier

Independence class

Survived
USS Langley

Aircraft carrier

Independence class

Survived
USS Cabot

Aircraft carrier

Independence class

Survived
USS New Jersey

Halsey's flagship; turned south before reaching Ozawa

Battleship

Iowa class

Survived
USS Iowa

Turned south before reaching Ozawa

Battleship

Iowa class

Survived
USS Washington

Turned south before reaching Ozawa

Battleship

North Carolina class

Survived
USS Alabama

Turned south before reaching Ozawa

Battleship

South Dakota class

Survived
USS Massachusetts

Turned south before reaching Ozawa

Battleship

South Dakota class

Survived
USS South Dakota

Turned south before reaching Ozawa

Battleship

South Dakota class

Survived
USS Santa Fe

Light cruiser

Cleveland class

Survived
USS Mobile

Light cruiser

Cleveland class

Survived
USS Wichita

Heavy cruiser

Survived
USS New Orleans

Heavy cruiser

New Orleans class

Survived
USS Jallao

Sank Tama

Submarine

Balao class

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Other cruisers and destroyers

about 500

Imperial Japanese Navy

17 ships, 7 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
IJN Zuikaku

Ozawa's flagship

Aircraft carrier

Shōkaku class

Sunk
IJN Zuihō

Aircraft carrier

Sunk
IJN Chitose

Seaplane tender

Sunk
IJN Chiyoda

Crippled by aircraft and sunk by cruisers

Aircraft carrier

Chitose class

Sunk
IJN Ise

Battleship

Ise class

Damaged
IJN Hyūga

Battleship

Ise class

Damaged
IJN Ōyodo

Ozawa moved his flag to her

Light cruiser

Damaged
IJN Tama

Torpedoed by aircraft, then sunk by Jallao

Light cruiser

Kuma class

Sunk
IJN Isuzu

Light cruiser

Nagara class

Damaged
IJN Akizuki

Destroyer

Akizuki class

Sunk
IJN Hatsuzuki

Sunk by cruisers that evening

Destroyer

Akizuki class

Sunk
IJN Wakatsuki

Destroyer

Akizuki class

Survived
IJN Shimotsuki

Destroyer

Akizuki class

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Escort destroyers

Matsu

Kuwa, Maki, Kiri and Sugi.

40

Map

  • Ozawa's decoy carriers 20–25 October 1944

  • Halsey's run to the north 24–25 October 1944