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Sinking of Bismarck

Sinking of Bismarck

27 May 1941, North Atlantic, about 300 miles west of Brest

British victory; Bismarck sunk

At 8.47 in the morning, with a gale blowing from the north-west, Rodney and King George V opened fire. Bismarck, still unable to steer, hit back for a while, but her fire-control top and forward turrets were knocked out within half an hour. Rodney closed to 3,000 yards and fired her 16-inch guns almost point-blank, and fired a torpedo; Norfolk and Dorsetshire joined in. By ten o'clock Bismarck was a blazing wreck with her guns silent and her flag still flying. Short of fuel, Tovey took the battleships home and left Dorsetshire to torpedo her. Bismarck rolled over and sank at 10.39, perhaps helped by scuttling charges set by her crew. Dorsetshire and Maori had picked up about 110 men when a U-boat alarm made them leave; a U-boat and a German weather ship rescued five more. More than 2,000 died, Lütjens and Captain Ernst Lindemann among them. The destroyers Tartar and Mashona were attacked by German bombers on the way home, and Mashona was sunk.

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The German battleship Bismarck on fire in the distance, surrounded by shell splashes. The photo was taken from one of the Royal Navy warships chasing. Image: Lt. J.H. Smith, Royal Navy official photographer., Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

6 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS King George V

Tovey's flagship

Battleship

King George V class

Survived
HMS Rodney

Closed to 3,000 yards

Battleship

Nelson class

Survived
HMS Norfolk

Heavy cruiser

County (Norfolk) class

Survived
HMS Dorsetshire

Fired the last torpedoes; picked up survivors

Heavy cruiser

County class

Survived
HMS Maori

Picked up survivors

Destroyer

Tribal class

Survived
HMS Ark Royal

Her aircraft arrived as Bismarck sank

Aircraft carrier

Survived

Kriegsmarine (Germany)

1 ship, 1 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Bismarck

More than 2,000 killed; 114 survivors

Battleship

Bismarck class

Sunk

Map

  • The Home Fleet gives chase 22–27 May 1941

  • Bismarck runs for France 24–27 May 1941

  • Rodney joins the chase 24–27 May 1941

  • Dorsetshire leaves her convoy 26–27 May 1941