Second World War
/
Battles
/

Ark Royal's air attack on Bismarck

Ark Royal's air attack on Bismarck

26 May 1941, North Atlantic, west of Brest

British success; Bismarck's rudders jammed

On the morning of 26 May a Catalina of Coastal Command found Bismarck again, 700 miles from Brest and too far ahead for Tovey's battleships to catch. Only Force H, coming up from Gibraltar, stood in her way. Ark Royal's first strike of Swordfish, flying through gales, attacked the cruiser Sheffield by mistake; luckily their magnetic pistols set the torpedoes off early, and Sheffield dodged the rest. With contact pistols, fifteen Swordfish attacked Bismarck at dusk. Two or three torpedoes hit, and one, right aft, jammed her rudders hard over. She could steam only in a slow circle into the wind, towards Tovey. That night Lütjens signalled Berlin: "Ship unmanoeuvrable. We shall fight to the last shell."

Read more on Wikipedia

For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Seegefecht des Schlachtschiffes "Bismarck" unter Island. Mit zwei Treffern im Vorschiff verlässt das Schlachtschiff Bismarck den Schauplatz Image: Lagemann, CC BY-SA 3.0 de · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

3 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Ark Royal

Her Swordfish jammed Bismarck's rudders

Aircraft carrier

Survived
HMS Renown

Somerville's flagship

Battlecruiser

Renown class

Survived
HMS Sheffield

Attacked by mistake; then shadowed Bismarck and was shelled

Light cruiser

Town (Southampton) class

Survived
Forts, batteries and aircraftStrengthOutcome

Swordfish of Ark Royal's 810, 818 and 820 Squadrons

15 aircraft

All returned, several damaged

Catalina of 209 Squadron, RAF

Flown with an American co-pilot, Ensign Leonard Smith of the US Navy.

1 flying boat

Found Bismarck that morning

Kriegsmarine (Germany)

1 ship, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Bismarck

Rudders jammed

Battleship

Bismarck class

Damaged

Map

  • Force H sails north 24–26 May 1941