Second World War
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Operation Tungsten

Operation Tungsten

3 April 1944, Kåfjord, Altafjord, northern Norway

British success; Tirpitz badly damaged again

Tirpitz was just ready for sea trials after the X-craft damage when the Home Fleet's carriers struck. Early on 3 April 1944 forty Barracuda dive bombers from Victorious and Furious, with escorting fighters from four escort carriers, came in over the mountains in two waves before her smoke screen could hide her. They hit her fifteen times. The bombs were too light to pierce her main armour deck, but they wrecked her upperworks and killed more than 120 men. Only two aircraft were lost. Tirpitz was out of action again for three months.

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IWM caption : The men and machines of HMS FURIOUS which took part in the Fleet Air Arm attack on SMS TIRPITZ in Alten Fjord, Norway. Here Bob Cotcher, of Chelsea, chalks his message on a 1600 pound bomb just before the attack. Comment : The aircraft is a Fairey Barracuda. Image: Hudson, F A (Lt), Royal Navy official photographer, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

6 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Victorious

Aircraft carrier

Illustrious class

Survived
HMS Furious

Aircraft carrier

Courageous class

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Escort carriers

Emperor, Fencer, Pursuer and Searcher.

40
Forts, batteries and aircraftStrengthOutcome

Barracudas with fighter escort

40 bombers and about 80 fighters

Two bombers lost

Kriegsmarine (Germany)

1 ship, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Tirpitz

Fifteen hits; more than 120 killed

Battleship

Bismarck class

Damaged

Map