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Easter Sunday raid

Easter Sunday raid

5 April 1942, Colombo and the sea south-west of Ceylon

Japanese victory

Nagumo's carriers swept into the Indian Ocean to strike the British Eastern Fleet. Admiral James Somerville, warned by codebreakers, had pulled his fleet back to a secret base at Addu Atoll in the Maldives. On Easter Sunday 350 Japanese aircraft attacked Colombo, sinking the destroyer Tenedos and an armed merchant cruiser in harbour. That afternoon scout planes found the heavy cruisers Cornwall and Dorsetshire hurrying south to rejoin Somerville, and fifty-three dive bombers sank both of them in about twenty minutes, with very accurate bombing. 424 men were killed; over 1,100 survivors spent a day and a half in the water before they were rescued.

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A view of the Japanese aircraft carrier Akagi's deck shortly before the Indian Ocean raid, Admiral Nagumo's flagship. Behind her sails the aircraft carriers Soryu and Hiryu, the battleships Hiei, Kirishima, Haruna, and Kongo, and the aircraft carriers Zuikaku and Shokaku Image: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Imperial Japanese Navy

12+ ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
IJN Akagi

Nagumo's flagship

Aircraft carrier

Survived
IJN Sōryū

Aircraft carrier

Survived
IJN Hiryū

Aircraft carrier

Survived
IJN Shōkaku

Aircraft carrier

Shōkaku class

Survived
IJN Zuikaku

Aircraft carrier

Shōkaku class

Survived
IJN Kongō

Battleship

Kongō class

Survived
IJN Haruna

Battleship

Kongō class

Survived
IJN Hiei

Battleship

Kongō class

Survived
IJN Kirishima

Battleship

Kongō class

Survived
IJN Tone

Her seaplane found the cruisers

Heavy cruiser

Tone class

Survived
IJN Chikuma

Heavy cruiser

Tone class

Survived
IJN Abukuma

Light cruiser

Nagara class

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Destroyers of the carrier screen

About 90

Royal Navy

3 ships, 3 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Cornwall

Heavy cruiser

County class

Sunk
HMS Dorsetshire

Heavy cruiser

County class

Sunk
HMS Tenedos

Sunk at Colombo

Destroyer

S class

Sunk

Map

  • Nagumo into the Indian Ocean 26 March – 9 April 1942