Ships
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Kirishima

IJN Kirishima

Scuttled

Imperial Japanese Navy

TypeBattlecruiser, rebuilt as Battleship
ClassKongō
WarSecond World War
Main guns8 × 14″ guns in 4 twin turrets

Refits

1927–1930

Rebuilt as a battleship

Thicker deck armour and torpedo bulges, new boilers and a pagoda mast. Reclassed as a battleship.

1934–1936

Lengthened at the stern and given new turbines, raising her speed to 30 knots: a fast battleship that could keep up with the carriers.

Kongō-class battlecruiser, rebuilt twice between the wars as a fast battleship. Escorted the carriers to Pearl Harbor. Fought on 13 November 1942, and two nights later Washington hit her with at least nine 16-inch shells; she was scuttled early on 15 November.

Imperial Japanese Navy battleship Kirishima at Tsukumowan, Japan. Photo: Shizuo Fukui, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Armament and specifications

Armament

  • 4 × twin 356 mm (14 in) guns
  • 16 × single 152 mm (6 in) guns
  • 4 × single 76.2 mm (3 in) AA guns
  • 8 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes

Armour

  • Waterline belt: 76–203 mm (3–8 in)
  • Deck: 19–25 mm (0.75–0.98 in)
  • Barbettes: 76–254 mm (3–10 in)
  • Gun turrets: 229–254 mm (9–10 in)
BuilderMitsubishi, Nagasaki
Laid down17 March 1912
Launched1 December 1913
Commissioned19 April 1915
Displacement26,739 t (26,317 long tons) (normal)
Length214.6 m (704 ft 1 in)
Speed27.8 knots (51.5 km/h; 32.0 mph)
Complement1,221

As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.

Career

Launched

1 December 1913

Rebuilt as a battleship

1927–1930

Thicker deck armour and torpedo bulges, new boilers and a pagoda mast. Reclassed as a battleship.

Refit

1934–1936

Lengthened at the stern and given new turbines, raising her speed to 30 knots: a fast battleship that could keep up with the carriers.

7 December 1941

Escort

5 April 1942

4–7 June 1942

24–25 August 1942

Vanguard force

25–27 October 1942

14–15 November 1942