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Second Battle of Cape Finisterre

Second Battle of Cape Finisterre

25 October 1747, About 300 miles west of Brittany

British victory; six French ships of the line captured

Rear-Admiral Edward Hawke caught a convoy of some 250 merchant ships bound for the West Indies, escorted by eight ships of the line under the Marquis de l'Étenduère. L'Étenduère put his warships between Hawke and the convoy and fought to let it escape. Hawke ordered a general chase and attacked the French line from both sides. The French fought all afternoon; six of the eight ships of the line were taken, but l'Étenduère's battered flagship Tonnant and Intrépide got away, and almost all the merchant ships escaped. With its escorts gone, the French navy could no longer protect its trade, and France made peace the next year.

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Battle of Cape Finisterre (October 1747). "Battle of the ship Intrepid against several British ships" Image: Pierre-Julien Gilbert, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

18 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Devonshire

Rear-Admiral Edward Hawke

Ship of the line

Third rate, 66 guns

Survived
HMS Edinburgh

Ship of the line

Third rate, 70 guns

Survived
HMS Kent

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Yarmouth

Charles Saunders

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Monmouth

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Princess Louisa

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 60 guns

Survived
HMS Windsor

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 60 guns

Survived
HMS Lion

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 60 guns

Survived
HMS Tilbury

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 60 guns

Survived
HMS Nottingham

Philip Saumarez, killed

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 60 guns

Survived
HMS Defiance

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 60 guns

Survived
HMS Eagle

George Brydges Rodney

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 60 guns

Survived
HMS Gloucester

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Survived
HMS Portland

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Fourth rate, fireships and a sloop

40

French Navy

10+ ships, 13 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Tonnant

The Marquis de l'Étenduère

Ship of the line

Third rate, 80 guns

Escaped
Intrépide

Comte de Vaudreuil

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Escaped
Terrible

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Captured
Monarque

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Captured
Neptune

Ship of the line

Third rate, 70 guns

Captured
Trident

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Captured
Fougueux

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Captured
Severn

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 56 guns

Captured
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Indiaman and frigate

Content and Castor, which escaped with the convoy.

20

Merchant ships of the convoy

About 2507

Map

  • Hawke sails to intercept the West Indies convoy August – October 1747