Gneisenau
| Type | Battleship |
|---|---|
| Class | Scharnhorst |
| War | Second World War |
| Main guns | 9 × 11″ guns |
Scharnhorst's sister and partner in the sinking of Rawalpindi and Glorious, the Atlantic raid of 1941 and the Channel Dash. Two weeks after reaching Germany she was wrecked by RAF bombs in drydock at Kiel; her rebuilding with 15-inch guns was abandoned, and she was sunk as a blockship at Gotenhafen in March 1945.
Armament and specifications
Armament
- 9 × 28 cm/54.5 (11 inch) SK C/34
- 12 × 15 cm/55 (5.9") SK C/28
- 14 × 10.5 cm (4.1 in) SK C/33
- 16 × 3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30
- 10 (later 16) × 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 or C/38
- 6 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes
Armour
- Belt: 320 mm (12.6 in)
- Deck: 50 to 105 mm (2.0 to 4.1 in)
- Turrets: 200 to 360 mm (7.9 to 14.2 in)
- Conning tower: 350 mm
| Builder | Deutsche Werke |
|---|---|
| Laid down | 6 May 1935 |
| Launched | 8 December 1936 |
| Commissioned | 21 May 1938 |
| Displacement | Standard: 32,100 long tons (32,600 t) Full load: 38,100 long tons (38,700 t) |
| Length | 229.8 m (753 ft 11 in) |
| Speed | 31 knots (57 km/h; 36 mph) |
| Complement | 56 officers 1,613 enlisted |
As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.
Career
Launched
8 December 1936
23 November 1939
Marschall's flagship
9 April 1940
Lütjens's flagship; hit three times
8 June 1940
Marschall's flagship
8 June 1940
Marschall's flagship; sank Oil Pioneer
20 June 1940
Holed in the bow
6 April 1941
Torpedoed in the stern
11–13 February 1942
Mined off Terschelling
10 March – 8 April 1945
Sunk as a blockship at the harbour entrance