Ships
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Gneisenau

Gneisenau

Scuttled

Kriegsmarine (Germany)

TypeBattleship
ClassScharnhorst
WarSecond World War
Main guns9 × 11″ guns

Scharnhorst's sister and partner in the sinking of Rawalpindi and Glorious, the Atlantic raid of 1941 and the Channel Dash. Two weeks after reaching Germany she was wrecked by RAF bombs in drydock at Kiel; her rebuilding with 15-inch guns was abandoned, and she was sunk as a blockship at Gotenhafen in March 1945.

For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Schlachtschiff "Gneisenau" Schlachtschiff "Gneisenau" Photo: Klein, A., CC BY-SA 3.0 de · Wikimedia Commons

Armament and specifications

Armament

  • 9 × 28 cm/54.5 (11 inch) SK C/34
  • 12 × 15 cm/55 (5.9") SK C/28
  • 14 × 10.5 cm (4.1 in) SK C/33
  • 16 × 3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30
  • 10 (later 16) × 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 or C/38
  • 6 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes

Armour

  • Belt: 320 mm (12.6 in)
  • Deck: 50 to 105 mm (2.0 to 4.1 in)
  • Turrets: 200 to 360 mm (7.9 to 14.2 in)
  • Conning tower: 350 mm
BuilderDeutsche Werke
Laid down6 May 1935
Launched8 December 1936
Commissioned21 May 1938
DisplacementStandard: 32,100 long tons (32,600 t) Full load: 38,100 long tons (38,700 t)
Length229.8 m (753 ft 11 in)
Speed31 knots (57 km/h; 36 mph)
Complement56 officers 1,613 enlisted

As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.

Career

Launched

8 December 1936

23 November 1939

Marschall's flagship

9 April 1940

Lütjens's flagship; hit three times

8 June 1940

Marschall's flagship

8 June 1940

Marschall's flagship; sank Oil Pioneer

20 June 1940

Holed in the bow

6 April 1941

Torpedoed in the stern

11–13 February 1942

Mined off Terschelling

10 March – 8 April 1945

Sunk as a blockship at the harbour entrance