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Battle of Wake Island

Battle of Wake Island

11 December 1941, Wake Island

American victory

The first Japanese landing on Wake Island was beaten off. Rear Admiral Sadamichi Kajioka came in close at dawn with three light cruisers, six destroyers and two transports, sure that the bombing of the past three days had silenced the island. Major James Devereux's Marines held their fire until the ships were within about 4,500 yards, then opened up with their old 5-inch guns. They hit Yūbari several times and blew up the destroyer Hayate, the first Japanese surface warship lost in the war. Four surviving Marine Wildcat fighters then bombed and strafed the force and sank the destroyer Kisaragi. Kajioka withdrew, having lost about 340 men: the only time in the war that an amphibious landing was repulsed by coast defence guns. He came back with carrier support from Sōryū and Hiryū, and Wake fell on 23 December.

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US Marine Corps garrison

No ships engaged

Forts, batteries and aircraftStrengthOutcome

Coast defence batteries

Major James Devereux's Marines held their fire until the ships were close, then hit Yūbari and sank Hayate.

six 5-inch guns

Held

Wildcat fighters of VMF-211

The last serviceable fighters on the island; they bombed and sank Kisaragi.

4 aircraft

Survived

Imperial Japanese Navy

13 ships, 2 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
IJN Yūbari

Kajioka's flagship

Light cruiser

Damaged
IJN Tenryū

Light cruiser

Tenryū class

Survived
IJN Tatsuta

Light cruiser

Tenryū class

Survived
IJN Hayate

Blown up by coast guns

Destroyer

Kamikaze class

Sunk
IJN Kisaragi

Sunk by a Wildcat's bomb

Destroyer

Mutsuki class

Sunk
IJN Mutsuki

Destroyer

Mutsuki class

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Other destroyers

Yayoi, Oite and Mochizuki.

30

Transports and patrol boats

40

Map