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Battle of Ushant

Battle of Ushant

9 June 1944, English Channel, off the Île de Batz, Brittany

Allied victory; ZH1 sunk and Z32 driven ashore

Three days after D-Day the German destroyers from the Gironde, Z24, Z32 and ZH1, with the torpedo boat T24, set out up the Channel to attack the invasion shipping. Codebreakers gave them away, and in the early hours of 9 June the 10th Destroyer Flotilla, eight British, Canadian and Polish destroyers under Captain Basil Jones in Tartar, met them by radar east of Ushant. The German torpedoes all missed. Ashanti's torpedoes blew the bow off ZH1, which was scuttled. Haida and Huron chased Z32 until she ran aground on the Île de Batz, where aircraft finished her off. Z24 and T24 escaped to Brest. Tartar was hit several times and set on fire but got home. The German destroyers never threatened the beaches again.

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IWM caption : A proud souvenir, the torn Battle Ensign of HMS HMS Tartar (F43) carried in her action with German destroyers in the Channel. It was in this action 8 June 1944 at Barfleur that a German destroyer ZH 1 was torpedoed and sunk by the destroyers Tartar and Ashanti and the former was hit on Image: Hales, G (Sub Lt), Royal Navy official photographer, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Britain + Poland + Canada

8 ships, none lost

Royal Navy

4 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Tartar

Jones's flagship; hit several times

Destroyer

Tribal class

Damaged
HMS Ashanti

Torpedoed ZH1

Destroyer

Tribal class

Survived
HMS Eskimo

Destroyer

Tribal class

Survived
HMS Javelin

Destroyer

J class

Survived

Polish Navy

2 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
ORP Piorun

Destroyer

N class

Survived
ORP Błyskawica

Destroyer

Grom class

Survived

Royal Canadian Navy

2 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMCS Haida

Drove Z32 ashore

Destroyer

Tribal class

Survived
HMCS Huron

Drove Z32 ashore

Destroyer

Tribal class

Survived

Kriegsmarine (Germany)

4 ships, 2 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
ZH1

Bow blown off by Ashanti

Destroyer

Gerard Callenburgh class

Scuttled
Z32

Driven ashore on the Île de Batz

Destroyer

Type 1936A (Mob) class

Wrecked
Z24

Escaped to Brest

Destroyer

Type 1936A class

Damaged
T24

Escaped to Brest

Torpedo boat

Type 1939 (Elbing) class

Survived

Map