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Battle of the Komandorski Islands

Battle of the Komandorski Islands

27 March 1943, South of the Komandorski Islands, Bering Sea

American victory: the Japanese convoy turned back

Japan held Attu and Kiska in the Aleutians, and Vice Admiral Boshirō Hosogaya was escorting a supply convoy to Attu when he met Rear Admiral Charles McMorris's small force of one heavy cruiser, one old light cruiser and four destroyers, sent to cut the supply line. Outnumbered two to one, McMorris fought a running gunnery duel to the west for three and a half hours in the cold northern daylight, with no aircraft or submarines on either side: the last such battle of the war. Salt Lake City was hit several times and at one point lay dead in the water, covered by smoke and a torpedo attack by her destroyers. But Hosogaya, short of fuel and ammunition and expecting American bombers from the Aleutians, broke off and turned for home. The convoy never reached Attu, the garrison was cut off, and Hosogaya was relieved of his command.

United States Navy

6 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
USS Richmond

McMorris's flagship

Light cruiser

Omaha class

Survived
USS Salt Lake City

Lay dead in the water for a time

Heavy cruiser

Pensacola class

Damaged
USS Bailey

Led the torpedo attack

Destroyer

Benson class

Damaged
USS Coghlan

Destroyer

Benson class

Damaged
USS Dale

Destroyer

Farragut class

Survived
USS Monaghan

Destroyer

Farragut class

Survived

Imperial Japanese Navy

8+ ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
IJN Nachi

Hosogaya's flagship

Heavy cruiser

Myōkō class

Damaged
IJN Maya

Heavy cruiser

Takao class

Survived
IJN Tama

Light cruiser

Kuma class

Survived
IJN Abukuma

Light cruiser

Nagara class

Survived
IJN Wakaba

Destroyer

Hatsuharu class

Survived
IJN Hatsushimo

Destroyer

Hatsuharu class

Survived
IJN Ikazuchi

Destroyer

Akatsuki class

Survived
IJN Inazuma

Destroyer

Akatsuki class

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Transports

Turned back with the convoy.

2–30

Map

  • Hosogaya's convoy to Attu 23–27 March 1943

  • McMorris's cruisers west of Attu 26–27 March 1943