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Raid on Trincomalee and the sinking of Hermes

Raid on Trincomalee and the sinking of Hermes

9 April 1942, Off Batticaloa, eastern Ceylon

Japanese victory

Four days after Colombo, Nagumo's aircraft struck the naval base at Trincomalee. The ships there had been sent out to sea, but Japanese scouts found the old carrier Hermes, with no aircraft aboard, and the Australian destroyer Vampire heading back south along the coast. About seventy dive bombers sank Hermes in some twenty minutes and then Vampire, the corvette Hollyhock and other ships nearby. 307 men died on Hermes; a hospital ship nearby picked up most of the survivors. British Blenheim bombers that attacked the Japanese carriers did no damage. Nagumo then went home to prepare for Midway, and Japanese carriers never came back to the Indian Ocean.

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The British carrier HMS Hermes (95) pictured underway off Yantai (known in the West as "Chefoo" then), China. Image: U.S. Navy, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Imperial Japanese Navy

5 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
IJN Akagi

Nagumo's flagship

Aircraft carrier

Survived
IJN Sōryū

Aircraft carrier

Survived
IJN Hiryū

Aircraft carrier

Survived
IJN Shōkaku

Aircraft carrier

Shōkaku class

Survived
IJN Zuikaku

Aircraft carrier

Shōkaku class

Survived

Britain + Australia

3 ships, 3 lost

Royal Navy

2 ships, 2 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Hermes

Aircraft carrier

Sunk
HMS Hollyhock

Corvette

Flower class

Sunk

Royal Australian Navy

1 ship, 1 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMAS Vampire

Destroyer

V class

Sunk

Map