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Action off Hel

Action off Hel

3 September 1939, Hel naval base, Bay of Danzig

German victory; Wicher and Gryf sunk by bombers after driving off the destroyers

By the third day of the war what was left of the Polish fleet in the Baltic was penned in at Hel, at the tip of its long sandy peninsula. That morning the German destroyers Leberecht Maass and Wolfgang Zenker came in to shell the harbour. The destroyer Wicher and the minelayer Gryf, moored as floating batteries, fired back with the shore guns, and Gryf hit Leberecht Maass twice; the Germans made smoke and drew off. In the afternoon dive bombers came back in force. Wicher was hit four times and sank in the harbour, and Gryf was sunk at her moorings. Their crews went ashore to fight with the garrison, which held Hel until 2 October, the last organised Polish resistance on the coast.

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Wyrwa powstała po detonacji głowic torpedowych w rejonie Chałup we wrześniu 1939 r. Image: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Kriegsmarine (Germany)

2 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Z1 Leberecht Maass

Hit twice by Gryf

Destroyer

Type 1934 class

Damaged
Z9 Wolfgang Zenker

Destroyer

Type 1934A class

Survived
Forts, batteries and aircraftStrengthOutcome

Ju 87 dive bombers

Not recorded

Sank Wicher and Gryf

Polish Navy

2 ships, 2 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
ORP Wicher

Bombed in the harbour that afternoon

Destroyer

Wicher class

Sunk
ORP Gryf

Hit Leberecht Maass; bombed at her moorings

Auxiliary

Sunk
Forts, batteries and aircraftStrengthOutcome

Coastal battery at Hel

152-mm guns

Held until 2 October

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