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Battle of Vizagapatam

Battle of Vizagapatam

18 September 1804, Vizagapatam (Visakhapatnam) roads, Bay of Bengal

Inconclusive; one Indiaman taken and one wrecked, but Centurion survived

Learning that two East Indiamen were loading at Vizagapatam with a small frigate as escort, Linois came north from Ceylon to take them. The escort had in fact been changed to the 50-gun Centurion, whose captain was ashore when the French appeared; Lieutenant James Phillips fought her. The crew of Barnaby cut her cables in panic and drove ashore, and Princess Charlotte stayed at anchor without firing a gun and surrendered to Sémillante. Centurion, armed mostly with short-range carronades and helped at first by a three-gun battery ashore, fought Atalante and Sémillante at close range while Marengo stayed outside the shoals and fired from a distance. By early afternoon Centurion was holed, her rigging cut up and her cable shot through, but Linois would not risk his ships in shallow water and drew off with his prize. Marengo needed six months of repairs at Île de France. Napoleon replied to Linois's excuses that France cared for honour, not for a few pieces of wood.

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A view of the attack on 15 September 1804 by a French squadron, commanded by Rear-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Léon Durand, comte de Linois (1761-1848), on HMS Centurion, commanded by Captain James Lind (c.1765-1823) and two merchant ships off Vizagapatam in the Bay of Bengal. Napoleonic Wars (1803-15) Image: W. Barnet (active 1805) (engraver); after Francis Sartorius (the younger); George Andrews (active 1794-1813) (publisher), Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Britain + East India Co.

3 ships, 2 lost

Royal Navy

1 ship, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Centurion

Lieutenant Phillips, then Captain Lind

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Damaged
Forts, batteries and aircraftStrengthOutcome

Battery at Vizagapatam

Under Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander Campbell.

3 guns

Held

East India Company (Bengal Marine and Indian Navy)

2 ships, 2 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Princess Charlotte

Surrendered without firing

Transport

Captured
Barnaby

Cut her cables and drove ashore

Transport

Wrecked

French Navy

3 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Marengo

Linois's flagship; stayed outside the shoals

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
Atalante

Frigate

Fifth rate, 40 guns

Damaged
Sémillante

Took Princess Charlotte

Frigate

Fifth rate, 36 guns

Survived

Map

  • Linois cruises north along the Coromandel Coast June – September 1804