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Battle of San Domingo

Battle of San Domingo

6 February 1806, Off Santo Domingo, Hispaniola

British victory; the whole French squadron taken or destroyed

Two French squadrons got out of Brest in December 1805 to raid British trade. Vice-Admiral Leissègues took five ships of the line to Santo Domingo to land troops. Sir John Duckworth, who had left his station off Cádiz to chase the other squadron, followed him to the West Indies and found him anchored off the town. The French cut their cables and ran west along the coast, and Duckworth caught them within two hours. Alexandre, Brave and Jupiter were taken. The great three-decker Impérial and Diomède were run ashore at Nizao to escape capture and burned by British boats two days later. The British lost no ship. Duckworth's disobedience in leaving his station was forgiven.

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Duckworth's Action off San Domingo, 6 February 1806 Following Nelson's victory at Trafalgar in 1805, Sir John Duckworth left the blockade of Cadiz and pursued a French squadron to the Caribbean, where he defeated it off San Domingo on the 6 February 1806. With six ships of the line and two frigates Image: Nicholas Pocock, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

11 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Superb

Duckworth's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
HMS Northumberland

Rear-Admiral Cochrane's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
HMS Canopus

Rear-Admiral Louis's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 80 guns

Damaged
HMS Spencer

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
HMS Donegal

Took Brave

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
HMS Atlas

Cut down to a 74 in 1802

Ship of the line

Second rate, 98 guns

Damaged
HMS Agamemnon

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Acasta

Frigate

Fifth rate, 40 guns

Survived
HMS Magicienne

Frigate

Fifth rate, 32 guns

Survived
HMS Kingfisher

Sloop

18 guns

Survived
HMS Epervier

Sloop

16 guns

Survived

French Navy

8 ships, 5 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Impérial

Leissègues's flagship; run ashore and burned

Ship of the line

First rate, 120 guns

Wrecked
Alexandre

Ship of the line

Third rate, 80 guns

Captured
Brave

Foundered on the way to England

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Captured
Jupiter

Became HMS Maida

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Captured
Diomède

Run ashore and burned

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Wrecked
Comète

Frigate

Fifth rate, 40 guns

Escaped
Félicité

Frigate

Fifth rate, 40 guns

Escaped
Diligente

Corvette

18 guns

Escaped

Map

  • Duckworth follows to the West Indies December 1805 – February 1806

  • Leissègues sails for Santo Domingo December 1805 – January 1806