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Invasion of Isle de France

Invasion of Isle de France

29 November – 3 December 1810, Grand Baie and Port Louis, Mauritius (Île de France)

British victory; the island surrendered with every French warship in its harbours

After Grand Port and the frigate actions off Réunion, Vice-Admiral Albemarle Bertie gathered about 70 ships and nearly 7,000 troops under Major-General John Abercromby. Using surveys of the reefs that ring the island, they chose a landing at Grand Baie in the north, and on 29 November the vanguard went ashore unopposed. The army pushed south on Port Louis (Port Napoléon), crossing the River Tombeau before the militia could destroy the bridge, and on 1 December broke the line of General Decaen's regulars in front of the town. Decaen asked for a ceasefire the next day and surrendered on the 3rd, on terms that sent his garrison home. Six French frigates, a corvette and a brig were taken in the harbours, with 24 merchant ships and 209 heavy guns, and the British prisoners from Grand Port and the captured Indiamen were freed. Mauritius stayed British after the war.

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The taking of the Isle of France (Mauritius), 2 December 1810 Image: G. Thompson, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Britain + East India Co.

3+ ships, none lost

Royal Navy

3+ ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Illustrious

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
HMS Nisus

Philip Beaver; Abercromby aboard

Frigate

Fifth rate, 38 guns

Survived
HMS Boadicea

Rowley

Frigate

Fifth rate, 38 guns

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Other frigates

about 100

Sloops, brigs and smaller warships

about 140

East India Company (Bengal Marine and Indian Navy)

Number of ships unknown, none lost

Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Troopships and transports

about 500

French Navy

11 ships, 11 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Bellone

Became HMS Junon

Frigate

Fifth rate, 40 guns

Captured
Manche

Frigate

Fifth rate, 40 guns

Captured
Astrée

Frigate

Fifth rate, 40 guns

Captured
Minerve

Frigate

Fifth rate, 48 guns

Captured
Iphigénie

Also known as Iphigenia

Back in British hands

Frigate

Fifth rate, 36 guns

Captured
Néréide

Back in British hands

Frigate

Fifth rate, 36 guns

Captured
Victor

Corvette

18 guns

Captured
Ceylon

Used as a prison ship; retaken

Transport

Captured
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Brig and avisos

The brig Entreprenant and the avisos Lutin and Mouche No. 23.

33
Forts, batteries and aircraftStrengthOutcome

Garrison of Île de France

About 1,300 regulars and 10,000 militia

Surrendered

Map

  • The invasion fleet sails for Île de France 22–29 November 1810