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Action of 13 March 1806

Action of 13 March 1806

13 March 1806, Mid-Atlantic, west of the Canary Islands

British victory; Marengo and Belle Poule taken and Linois captured

After three years of raiding in the Indian Ocean, Linois was sailing home with Marengo and Belle Poule. Sir John Borlase Warren was cruising in the mid-Atlantic with seven ships of the line, hoping to catch Willaumez's squadron on its way back from the South Atlantic. In the early hours of 13 March Linois saw scattered sails and closed, sure it was another merchant convoy, though Captain Bruilhac of Belle Poule warned him they were warships. At dawn the 98-gun London loomed up just ahead of Marengo and opened fire. Belle Poule tried to escape but was run down by the frigate Amazon, and the two fought for two hours. Marengo, slow after years at sea, fought London alone until Foudroyant and Repulse came up, and struck at about 11:00 with 63 killed and 83 wounded; Linois and her captain were both badly wounded. Belle Poule struck at the same time. Napoleon would not exchange Linois and never employed him at sea again.

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The London Man of War capturing the Marengo Admiral Linois, 13 March 1806 Image: C. I. W., Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

5+ ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS London

Sir Harry Burrard-Neale

Ship of the line

Second rate, 90 guns

Damaged
HMS Amazon

William Parker; took Belle Poule

Frigate

Fifth rate, 38 guns

Survived
HMS Foudroyant

Warren's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 80 guns

Survived
HMS Repulse

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
HMS Ramillies

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Rest of Warren's squadron

Too far off to come into action.

about 30

French Navy

2 ships, 2 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Marengo

Linois wounded

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Captured
Belle Poule

Frigate

Fifth rate, 40 guns

Captured

Map

  • Linois sails for home February – March 1806