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Battle of the Strait of Otranto

Battle of the Strait of Otranto

15 May 1917, Strait of Otranto, Adriatic

Austro-Hungarian tactical victory

The Otranto barrage was a line of armed drifters with anti-submarine nets across the mouth of the Adriatic. Three Austro-Hungarian scout cruisers under Miklós Horthy, disguised as British destroyers, raided it at night and sank 14 drifters, while two destroyers attacked an Italian convoy. Allied cruisers and destroyers caught the raiders on the way home and Novara was badly hit, but Austro-Hungarian reinforcements came out and the allies broke off. Dartmouth was torpedoed by a waiting U-boat.

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Austrian cruiser SMS Novara at the Battle of the Strait of Otranto on 15 May 1917. Image: Unknown, PD-US · Wikimedia Commons

Britain + France + Italy

53+ ships, 16 lost

Royal Navy

49 ships, 14 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Dartmouth

Torpedoed by UC-25

Light cruiser

Damaged
HMS Bristol

Light cruiser

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Drifters of the Otranto barrage

Four more were damaged.

4714

French Navy

1 ship, 1 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Boutefeu

Mined

Destroyer

Sunk

Regia Marina (Italy)

3+ ships, 1 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Aquila

Disabled

Destroyer

Damaged
Carlo Mirabello

Destroyer

Damaged
Borea

Convoy escort

Destroyer

Sunk
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Other ships

Including the scout Marsala and Italian destroyers.

several0

Austro-Hungarian Navy

5+ ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
SMS Novara

Horthy wounded; towed home

Light cruiser

Novara class

Damaged
SMS Saida

Light cruiser

Novara class

Survived
SMS Helgoland

Light cruiser

Novara class

Survived
SMS Csepel

Destroyer

Survived
SMS Balaton

Destroyer

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Support force

Armoured cruiser Sankt Georg and torpedo boats, plus the submarines U-4 and U-27 and the German UC-25.

several0

Map

  • Horthy's raid on the Otranto barrage 14–15 May 1917