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Battle of the Falkland Islands

Battle of the Falkland Islands

8 December 1914, South-east of the Falkland Islands

Decisive British victory

Spee came to raid Port Stanley and found two battlecruisers coaling there, sent south after Coronel. In the long chase that followed, the battlecruisers sank Scharnhorst and Gneisenau while the cruisers hunted down Nürnberg and Leipzig. Spee and both his sons were among about 1,900 German dead. Only Dresden escaped.

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Battle of the Falkland Islands, 1914. Scharnhorst rolls over and sinks while Gneisenau continues to fight. Image: William Lionel Wyllie, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

9 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Invincible

Sturdee's flagship

Battlecruiser

Invincible class

Survived
HMS Inflexible

Battlecruiser

Invincible class

Survived
HMS Carnarvon

Armoured cruiser

Survived
HMS Cornwall

With Glasgow, sank Leipzig

Armoured cruiser

Monmouth class

Survived
HMS Kent

Sank Nürnberg

Armoured cruiser

Monmouth class

Survived
HMS Glasgow

Light cruiser

Survived
HMS Bristol

Sank the colliers

Light cruiser

Survived
HMS Canopus

Fired the first shots from the harbour

Pre-dreadnought battleship

Survived
HMS Macedonia

With Bristol, sank the colliers

Armed merchant cruiser

Survived

Imperial German Navy

8 ships, 6 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
SMS Scharnhorst

Lost with all hands

Armoured cruiser

Scharnhorst class

Sunk
SMS Gneisenau

Armoured cruiser

Scharnhorst class

Sunk
SMS Nürnberg

Light cruiser

Sunk
SMS Leipzig

Light cruiser

Sunk
SMS Dresden

Light cruiser

Escaped
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Colliers

Baden and Santa Isabel were sunk by Bristol and Macedonia after their crews were taken off; Seydlitz escaped.

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Map

  • Spee heads for the Falklands November – December 1914

  • Sturdee brings the battlecruisers south 11 November – 7 December 1914