Battle of St Lucia

15 December 1778, Grand Cul de Sac, St Lucia

British victory; St Lucia held

Rear-Admiral Barrington had landed troops on St Lucia and taken it when d'Estaing arrived from Martinique with nearly twice his strength and 9,000 troops. Barrington anchored his ships in a tight line across the mouth of the Grand Cul de Sac, with the transports behind them, and d'Estaing twice sailed past firing and was beaten off. The French troops he landed were bloodily repulsed by the British on the Vigie peninsula three days later, and at the end of the month d'Estaing gave up. St Lucia became the base from which Rodney watched the French at Fort Royal.

Read more on Wikipedia

December 15, 1778, Island of St. Lucia. Naval battle between the 12 French ships of d'Estaing (left) and seven English ships of Admiral Barrington (right). Image: Dominic Serres, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

10 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Prince of Wales

Barrington's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
HMS Boyne

Ship of the line

Third rate, 70 guns

Survived
HMS Preston

Commodore Hotham's flagship

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Survived
HMS St Albans

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Nonsuch

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Centurion

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Survived
HMS Isis

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Frigates

Venus, Aurora and Ariadne.

30

French Navy

16 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Zélé

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Tonnant

Ship of the line

Third rate, 80 guns

Survived
Marseillais

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Languedoc

d'Estaing's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 80 guns

Survived
Hector

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
César

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Fantasque

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Guerrier

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Protecteur

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Vaillant

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Provence

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Sagittaire

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Frigates

Chimère, Engageante, Alcmène and Aimable.

40

Map

  • D'Estaing comes to save St Lucia 14–15 December 1778