Ships
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Blanco Encalada

Blanco Encalada

Sunk

Chilean Navy

TypeIronclad
ClassAlmirante Cochrane
WarsWar of the Pacific, Chilean Civil War
Main guns6 × 9″ guns

British-built central-battery ironclad of 1875. Helped corner Huáscar at Angamos in 1879. Sided with Congress in 1891 and was torpedoed and sunk at anchor in Caldera Bay.

Armored "Almirante Blanco Encalada" who participated in the landing of Chilca. Chilean ship "Almirante Blanco Encalada". Time of the Pacific War (1879-1884) Photo: Unknown, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Armament and specifications

Armament

  • 6 × 9 in (229 mm) muzzle-loading rifles
  • 1 × 20-pounder gun
  • 1 × 9-pounder gun
  • 1 × 7-pounder gun

Armour

  • Belt: 4.5–9 in (114–229 mm)
  • Battery: 6–8 in (152–203 mm)
  • Deck: 2–3 in (51–76 mm)
  • Conning tower: 4.5 in (114 mm)
  • Bulkheads: 6 in (152 mm)
BuilderEarle's Shipbuilding Co., Hull
Laid down1873
Launched8 May 1875
Displacement3,480 long tons (3,540 t)
Length210 ft (64.0 m)
Speed12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement300

As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.

Career

Launched

8 May 1875

8 October 1879 · War of the Pacific

Squadron flagship

23 April 1891 · Chilean Civil War

Sank in minutes; 182 killed