War of the Pacific

1879–1884

Chile against Peru and Bolivia, over the nitrate deserts of the Atacama. To move its armies north, Chile needed command of the sea. For five months Peru's single turret ship Huáscar, under Miguel Grau, held off the whole Chilean navy, until she was cornered and captured at Angamos.

Battle of Angamos · Thomas Somerscales, Public domain

How the fleets moved

Click a route to see which ships made it, or a battle for its summary. Routes are approximate.

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Chilean movement

Peruvian movement

Battle (size: ships engaged)

Routes are approximate.

Battles

In date order.

Battles on the map →

21 May 1879

Battle of Iquique

Iquique roads

Peruvian victory

1 (1 lost)

vs

1

21 May 1879

Battle of Punta Gruesa

Punta Gruesa, south of Iquique

Chilean victory

1

vs

1 (1 lost)

8 October 1879

Battle of Angamos

Off Punta Angamos, near Mejillones

Decisive Chilean victory

6

vs

2 (1 lost)

Fleets

Each navy's ships in the war, from its biggest down.

All 11 ships →