Russo-Turkish War of 1806–1812
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Battle of the Dardanelles

Battle of the Dardanelles

22 May 1807, Mouth of the Dardanelles

Russian victory; the Ottoman fleet driven back into the strait

Seyid Ali brought the Ottoman fleet out of the Dardanelles to retake Tenedos, Senyavin's base, and landed troops there, but the Russian garrison drove them off. After days of calms and squalls, the wind came round on 22 May and both fleets got under way. Senyavin caught the Ottoman rear in the evening near the mouth of the strait, and the two fleets fought until after dark, when most of the Ottoman ships got back inside the Dardanelles under the guns of the forts. Three ships of the line were left outside, aground, and were fired on again the next morning as they were towed in; they were so damaged they never served again. The Russians lost 26 killed.

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Image: Alexey Bogolyubov, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Imperial Russian Navy

11 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Tverdyi

Vice-Admiral Dmitry Senyavin

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Uriil

Ship of the line

Second rate, 84 guns

Survived
Rafail

Ship of the line

Second rate, 84 guns

Survived
Selafail

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Moshchnyi

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Skoryi

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 60 guns

Survived
Silnyi

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Yaroslav

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Sv. Elena

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Retvizan

Also known as Rättvisan

As the Russian Retvizan; Rear-Admiral Aleksey Greig

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 62 guns

Survived
Venus

Frigate

Fifth rate, 40 guns

Survived

Ottoman Navy

8+ ships, 3 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Mesudiye

Kapudan Pasha Seyid Ali

Ship of the line

First rate, 120 guns

Escaped
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Other ships of the line

Three run aground at the mouth of the strait and never fit for service again.

73

Frigates and smaller vessels

About 600
Forts, batteries and aircraftStrengthOutcome

Forts of the Dardanelles

Not recorded

Covered the Ottoman retreat

Map