Russo-Swedish War
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Battles
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Battle of Reval

Battle of Reval

13 May 1790, Reval roads, off present-day Tallinn

Russian victory; two Swedish ships of the line lost

For the 1790 campaign Gustav sent the battle fleet early, before the ice let the Kronstadt ships out, to destroy Chichagov's squadron of ten ships of the line wintering at Reval. Chichagov anchored his ships in a close line across the roads, with frigates, bomb vessels and the shore batteries behind them. The Swedes sailed down the Russian line in a strong wind, firing as they passed, but their shot went wide while the Russian gunners in the sheltered anchorage fired well. Duke Charles's flagship could not tack and drifted down on Rostislav, taking heavy grapeshot; Prins Carl lost her rudder and struck; and after about two hours the Duke called the attack off, the last ten ships turning away without firing. Riksens Ständer ran onto a reef off Aegna island and had to be burned. The Swedes lost two ships of the line and several hundred men, the Russians a few dozen.

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Image: Ivan Aivazovsky, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Swedish Navy

3+ ships, 2 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Konung Gustaf III

Could not tack, drifted down on Rostislav and was raked

Ship of the line

Third rate, 70 guns

Damaged
Prins Carl

Lost her rudder and struck

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Captured
Riksens Ständer

Ran aground off Aegna and was burned

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 60 guns

Scuttled
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Other ships of the line

The Duke directed the battle from the frigate Ulla Fersen.

about 190

Frigates and smaller vessels

about 80

Imperial Russian Navy

23 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Rostislav

Chichagov

Ship of the line

First rate, 100 guns

Survived
Saratov

Vice-Admiral Musin-Pushkin

Ship of the line

First rate, 100 guns

Survived
Kir Ioann

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Mstislav

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Svyataya Elena

Rear-Admiral Khanykov

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Yaroslav

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Pobedonosets

Ship of the line

Third rate, 66 guns

Survived
Boleslav

Ship of the line

Third rate, 66 guns

Survived
Izyaslav

Ship of the line

Third rate, 66 guns

Survived
Venus

Robert Crown

Frigate

Fifth rate, 40 guns

Survived
Podrazhislav

Second line

Frigate

Fifth rate, 32 guns

Survived
Slava

Second line

Frigate

Fifth rate, 32 guns

Survived
Nadezhda Blagopoluchiya

Second line

Frigate

Fifth rate, 32 guns

Survived
Pryamislav

Second line

Frigate

Fifth rate, 32 guns

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Bomb vessels and cutters

90
Forts, batteries and aircraftStrengthOutcome

Shore batteries at Reval

Not recorded

Held

Map

  • The Swedish fleet sails for Reval May 1790