Battle of Vuelta de Obligado

20 November 1845, Vuelta de Obligado, Paraná River

Anglo-French victory; the Paraná forced

To stop the allies opening the Paraná, General Lucio Mansilla stretched three chains across the river on some two dozen boats and hulks, where it narrowed at a bend, covered by four batteries on the high bank and the schooner Republicano. The British and French ships attacked in two divisions and were held under heavy fire for hours, until Captain Hope of Firebrand took boats in and cut the chains. Steamers then broke through, the batteries ran out of ammunition, and allied landing parties took them. About 250 Argentines were killed; the allies lost 26 killed. The river was open, but the fight became a symbol of national resistance and 20 November is now Argentina's Day of National Sovereignty.

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bataille navale franco anglaise contre l'Argentine à vuelta de obligado 1845 Image: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Britain + France

11 ships, none lost

Royal Navy

6 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Gorgon

Captain Charles Hotham, commanding the British ships

Steamer

Survived
HMS Firebrand

Her boats cut the chain

Steamer

Survived
HMS Philomel

Sloop

Survived
HMS Comus

Sloop

Survived
HMS Dolphin

Sloop

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Schooner

Fanny.

10

French Navy

5 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
San Martín

Tréhouart's flagship; badly cut up while anchored near the chain

Sloop

Damaged
Fulton

Steamer

Survived
Pandour

Sloop

Survived
Expéditive

Sloop

Survived
Procida

Sloop

Survived

Argentine Confederation navy

1+ ships, 1 lost

Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Schooner

Republicano, guarding the chain. Blown up by her own crew when her ammunition ran out.

11

Boats and hulks carrying the chains

Cut loose by the allied boats.

About 24?

Map

  • The convoy forces the Paraná November 1845 – January 1846