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Battle of Tory Island

Battle of Tory Island

12 October 1798, Off Tory Island, County Donegal, Ireland

British victory; the French squadron destroyed

After the Irish rising of 1798, Commodore Bompart sailed from Brest with Hoche and eight frigates carrying 3,000 troops and Wolfe Tone, to land in Lough Swilly. British frigates shadowed them across the Atlantic, and Sir John Borlase Warren's squadron caught them off Tory Island in a gale. Hoche, her topmasts already gone, was attacked by ship after ship and struck after four hours with her hull shattered. Embuscade, Coquille and Bellone were also taken. Five frigates escaped, but three of them were run down in the next eight days. Wolfe Tone was found among Hoche's prisoners, tried for treason and died in prison. It was the last French attempt to invade Ireland.

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Attack of the French Squadron under Monsr. Bompart Chef d'Escadre, upon the Coast of Ireland, by a Detachment of His Majesty's Ships under the Command of Sir J. B. Warren, Oct. 12th 1798 Image: Nicholas Pocock (1799), Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

8 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Canada

Commodore Warren's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
HMS Robust

First into action with Hoche

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
HMS Foudroyant

Ship of the line

Third rate, 80 guns

Survived
HMS Magnanime

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Damaged
HMS Anson

Damaged in the gale

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Damaged
HMS Ethalion

Frigate

Fifth rate, 38 guns

Survived
HMS Amelia

Frigate

Fifth rate, 38 guns

Survived
HMS Melampus

Frigate

Fifth rate, 36 guns

Survived

French Navy

10 ships, 7 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Hoche

Also known as Donegal

As Hoche, Bompart's flagship; Wolfe Tone aboard

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Captured
Embuscade

Frigate

Fifth rate, 36 guns

Captured
Coquille

Frigate

Fifth rate, 36 guns

Captured
Bellone

Frigate

Fifth rate, 36 guns

Captured
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Frigates and a schooner that got away

Résolue, Loire and Immortalité were taken between 14 and 20 October; Romaine, Sémillante and the schooner Biche reached France.

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Map

  • Bompart sails for Ireland September – October 1798