Battle of Genoa

13–14 March 1795, Gulf of Genoa, off Cape Noli

British victory; two French ships of the line captured

The French Mediterranean fleet under Rear-Admiral Pierre Martin sailed from Toulon to retake Corsica, and Vice-Admiral William Hotham's fleet came out from Leghorn to meet it. On 13 March the 80-gun Ça Ira, which had collided with another French ship, fell behind; the frigate Inconstant engaged her, and then Nelson in Agamemnon spent hours raking her from astern while she could not bring her broadside to bear. The next morning Ça Ira, now under tow by Censeur, was cut off with her, and after a sharp action both struck. Hotham then broke off, to the fury of Nelson, who wrote that had they taken ten sail and allowed the eleventh to escape, he would never have called it well done.

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Lord Hotham's Action, March 14th 1795 Image: Thomas Whitcombe, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

14 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Britannia

Vice-Admiral William Hotham

Ship of the line

First rate, 100 guns

Survived
HMS Princess Royal

Rear-Admiral Samuel Goodall

Ship of the line

Second rate, 90 guns

Survived
HMS Agamemnon

Horatio Nelson

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Captain

Samuel Reeve

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
HMS Bedford

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
HMS Egmont

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
HMS Illustrious

Thomas Frederick; wrecked in a gale afterwards

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
HMS Courageux

Augustus Montgomery

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
HMS Windsor Castle

Ship of the line

Second rate, 98 guns

Survived
HMS Inconstant

Thomas Fremantle

Frigate

36 guns

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Other ships of the line

With two Neapolitan ships of the line.

40

French Navy

13+ ships, 2 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Sans Culotte

Also known as Orient

As Sans Culotte; Rear-Admiral Pierre Martin

Ship of the line

First rate, 120 guns

Survived
Ça Ira

Ship of the line

Third rate, 80 guns

Captured
Censeur

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Captured
Tonnant

Ship of the line

Third rate, 80 guns

Survived
Timoléon

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Mercure

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Other ships of the line

Among them Duquesne, Victoire and Barra.

70

Frigates

Martin shifted his flag to the frigate Friponne during the battle.

Several0

Map

  • Martin sails from Toulon March 1795

  • Hotham sails from Leghorn March 1795