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Battle of Kowloon

Battle of Kowloon

4 September 1839, Off Kowloon, opposite Hong Kong Island

Inconclusive

The first shots of the war. Chinese officials had stopped food reaching the British merchant ships sheltering off Hong Kong, and Captain Charles Elliot, the British superintendent of trade, went to Kowloon with a cutter, a schooner and a frigate's pinnace to demand supplies. When the junks there would not let them through he opened fire. The British boats ran short of ammunition and drew off, and both sides claimed the day.

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Barren Kowloon in 1841. Shown is a Chinese fort called Fort Victoria by the English. Image: John H. Collins, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

3 ships, none lost

Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Small craft

Elliot's cutter Louisa, the armed schooner Pearl and the pinnace of HMS Volage.

30

Qing Chinese Navy

3 ships, none lost

Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

War junks

Backed by the guns of the Kowloon battery.

30

Map