First Barbary War
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Bombardment of Tripoli

Bombardment of Tripoli

3 August – 3 September 1804, Off Tripoli

Indecisive; Tripoli held out

Commodore Preble brought his squadron before Tripoli with six gunboats and two bomb vessels borrowed from the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, and attacked five times in a month. In the first attack on 3 August the American gunboats went in among the Tripolitan gunboats and fought them hand to hand; Decatur took two, and when he heard that his brother James had been shot dead after accepting a surrender, went back and killed the man who had done it. Constitution and the smaller ships bombarded the batteries and the town, but the walls were strong, the Tripolitan gunners stood to their guns, and the pasha would not give up his prisoners. One American gunboat was blown up by a shot in her magazine in the second attack.

United States Navy

14 ships, 1 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
USS Constitution

Commodore Edward Preble

Frigate

Fifth rate, 44 guns

Survived
USS Argus

Isaac Hull

Sloop

20 guns

Survived
USS Syren

Charles Stewart

Sloop

16 guns

Survived
USS Enterprise

Sloop

14 guns

Survived
USS Vixen

Schooner

12 guns

Survived
USS Nautilus

Richard Somers

Schooner

12 guns

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Gunboats lent by the Two Sicilies

Commanded by Decatur, Somers and other officers of the squadron. No. 9 blew up in the attack of 7 August.

61

Bomb vessels lent by the Two Sicilies

20

Navy of Tripoli

Number of ships unknown, 3 lost

Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Gunboats

Three taken in the first attack, and others sunk.

About 193
Forts, batteries and aircraftStrengthOutcome

Batteries of Tripoli and the pasha's castle

About 115 guns

Held

Map

  • Preble brings his squadron to Tripoli July – August 1804