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Battle of Sullivan's Island

Battle of Sullivan's Island

28 June 1776, Charleston harbour, South Carolina

American victory; the attack on Charleston given up

A British expedition under Sir Peter Parker and General Clinton came to take Charleston. Parker's ships anchored off the unfinished fort on Sullivan's Island and bombarded it all day, but its walls of soft palmetto logs and sand absorbed the shot, and Colonel Moultrie's gunners, short of powder, fired slowly and well. Three frigates sent round to take the fort from behind ran aground on a shoal. Parker's flagship Bristol was badly hit and he was wounded. The British withdrew, and the South was left alone for more than two years. The fort was named Fort Moultrie, and South Carolina put the palmetto on its flag.

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Sir Peter Parker's Attack against Fort Moultrie Image: James Peale, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

9 ships, 1 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Bristol

Parker's flagship; about 40 killed, Parker wounded

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Damaged
HMS Experiment

As badly hit as Bristol; Captain Alexander Scott wounded

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Damaged
HMS Actaeon

Ran aground on the Middle Ground; burned next morning

Frigate

Sixth rate, 28 guns

Scuttled
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Frigates, armed ship and bomb vessel

Active, Solebay, Siren, Sphinx, the armed ship Friendship and the bomb Thunder. Siren and Sphinx went aground with Actaeon but got off.

60

South Carolina troops

No ships engaged

Forts, batteries and aircraftStrengthOutcome

Fort Sullivan (later Fort Moultrie)

Colonel William Moultrie's unfinished fort of palmetto logs and sand, which soaked up the British shot. 12 killed and 25 wounded.

31 guns, about 435 men

Held

Colonel William Thomson's riflemen at Breach Inlet

Stopped Clinton's troops crossing from Long Island to take the fort from behind.

Not recorded

Held

Map

  • Parker and Clinton sail for Charleston May – June 1776