Battle of Sadras

17 February 1782, Coromandel Coast, off Sadras, south of Madras

Indecisive

The first of five battles in eighteen months between Sir Edward Hughes and the Bailli de Suffren, two admirals evenly matched in everything but their idea of tactics. Hughes had just taken the Dutch harbour of Trincomalee in Ceylon; Suffren, arriving off Madras with more ships, found Hughes there and went after the British convoy. Hughes chased him, and Suffren turned to fight. He tried to double on the British rear, where Exeter and Superb were badly cut up, but his captains did not follow him closely, and the fight ended at dusk with no ship lost. Suffren's quarrel with his captains ran through the whole campaign.

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Représentation de la bataille de Sadras, le 17 février 1782, au large des côtes de l'Inde. Peinture de Dominique Serres. Image: Dominic Serres, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

10 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Superb

Hughes's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
HMS Exeter

Commodore King's flagship, the worst hit

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Damaged
HMS Eagle

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Monmouth

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Worcester

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Burford

Ship of the line

Third rate, 70 guns

Survived
HMS Hero

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
HMS Isis

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Survived
HMS Monarca

Ship of the line

Third rate, 68 guns

Survived
HMS Hannibal

Also known as Petit Annibal

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Survived

French Navy

11 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Héros

Suffren's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Orient

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Sphinx

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Vengeur

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Annibal

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Sévère

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Artésien

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Ajax

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Brillant

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Flamand

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 56 guns

Survived
Bizarre

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived

Map