Battle of Providien

12 April 1782, Off the islet of Providien, south of Trincomalee, Ceylon

Indecisive

Fought on the same day as the Saintes, half a world away. Hughes was taking reinforcements to Trincomalee when Suffren caught him off the coast of Ceylon. Suffren brought his centre down hard on the British centre, and Héros, Orient and Brillant pounded the Monmouth until she lost her main and mizzen masts and fell out of the line; Héros was so badly hit that Suffren shifted his flag to Ajax. Casualties were the heaviest of the five battles, about 130 killed on each side. Both fleets then anchored within sight of each other for a week to repair, and parted without fighting again.

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Image: Dominic Serres, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

12 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Superb

Hughes's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
HMS Monmouth

Lost her main and mizzen masts

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Damaged
HMS Exeter

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Sultan

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
HMS Eagle

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Burford

Ship of the line

Third rate, 70 guns

Survived
HMS Monarca

Ship of the line

Third rate, 68 guns

Survived
HMS Magnanime

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Isis

Collided with the frigate Fine

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Survived
HMS Hero

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
HMS Worcester

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Hannibal

Also known as Petit Annibal

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Survived

French Navy

13 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Héros

Suffren's flagship, until he moved to Ajax

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
Orient

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
Brillant

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Ajax

Suffren's flagship after Héros was disabled

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Vengeur

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Artésien

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Sphinx

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Sévère

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Annibal

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Flamand

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 56 guns

Survived
Bizarre

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Frigates

Fine and Pourvoyeuse.

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