Battle of Negapatam

6 July 1782, Coromandel Coast, off Negapatam

Indecisive

Suffren was on his way to attack Negapatam, which the British had taken from the Dutch, when he found Hughes waiting for him. Ajax had lost a mast in a squall the night before and could not join the line. The fleets fought ship against ship until a shift in the wind threw both lines into confusion. In the mêlée the Sévère's captain struck his colours to the Sultan, but his officers hoisted them again and went on fighting, and the Sultan was too battered to take possession. Suffren sent three of his captains home in disgrace after the battle.

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Battle of Negapatam, on 6 July 1782, on the Coromandel Coast between Suffren and Hughes wings. Image: Dominic Serres (1719-1793), Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

13 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Superb

Hughes's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
HMS Hero

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
HMS Exeter

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Isis

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Survived
HMS Burford

Ship of the line

Third rate, 70 guns

Survived
HMS Sultan

Took the surrender of Sévère, but could not board her

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
HMS Monarca

Ship of the line

Third rate, 68 guns

Survived
HMS Worcester

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Monmouth

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Eagle

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Magnanime

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
HMS Hannibal

Also known as Petit Annibal

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Frigate

Seahorse.

10

French Navy

15 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Héros

Suffren's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
Sévère

Struck her colours, then fought on

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Damaged
Sphinx

Captain du Chilleau wounded

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Damaged
Annibal

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
Flamand

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 56 guns

Survived
Brillant

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Artésien

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Vengeur

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Bizarre

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Orient

Took little part

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Survived
Ajax

Dismasted the night before; not engaged

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Survived
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Frigate, corvettes and fireship

Fine, Subtile, Diligent and the fireship Pulvérisateur.

40

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