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Battle of the Dogger Bank

Battle of the Dogger Bank

5 August 1781, North Sea, on the Dogger Bank

Indecisive; the Dutch convoy turned back

Two squadrons each escorting a convoy, a British one coming home from the Baltic under Hyde Parker and a Dutch one bound for the Baltic under Johan Zoutman, met on the Dogger Bank. With no manoeuvring at all the two lines fought at close range for nearly four hours, until both were too battered to go on. The Dutch Holland sank the next day. The Dutch convoy went back to the Texel, and the Dutch fleet hardly left port for the rest of the war. Parker blamed the old ships he had been given, and resigned.

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Image: Thomas Luny, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Royal Navy

11 ships, none lost

ShipTypeOutcome
HMS Berwick

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
HMS Buffalo

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 60 guns

Damaged
HMS Fortitude

Hyde Parker's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
HMS Princess Amelia

Captain John Macartney killed

Ship of the line

Third rate, 80 guns

Damaged
HMS Preston

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 50 guns

Damaged
HMS Bienfaisant

Ship of the line

Third rate, 64 guns

Damaged
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Frigates and smaller ships

The 44-gun two-decker Dolphin, which took her place in the line, the frigates Artois, Latona and Belle Poule, and the cutter Surprise.

50

Navy of the Dutch Republic

10 ships, 1 lost

ShipTypeOutcome
Erfprins

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 54 guns

Damaged
Admiraal Generaal

Van Kinsbergen's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 74 guns

Damaged
Batavier

Captain Jan Bentinck mortally wounded

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 56 guns

Damaged
Admiraal de Ruyter

Zoutman's flagship

Ship of the line

Third rate, 68 guns

Damaged
Admiraal Piet Hein

Ship of the line

Fourth rate, 54 guns

Damaged
Holland

Sank on 6 August

Ship of the line

Third rate, 68 guns

Sunk
Flotillas and other craftNumberLost

Frigates and smaller ships

The 44-gun Argo, which fought in the line and had more casualties than any other Dutch ship, Bellona, Dolfijn and Ajax.

40

Map

  • Hyde Parker's convoy from the Baltic July – August 1781

  • Zoutman's convoy sails for the Baltic August 1781