Ships
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Zhenyuan 鎮遠

Zhenyuan 鎮遠

Survived

Qing Chinese Navy, then Imperial Japanese Navy

TypeIronclad
ClassDingyuan
WarsFirst Sino-Japanese War, Russo-Japanese War
Main guns4 × 12 in (305 mm) breech-loading guns

Service

1885–1895Zhenyuan 鎮遠
from 1895Chin'en

Captured at Weihaiwei

German-built turret battleship, sister of Dingyuan. She took hundreds of hits at the Yalu and survived. Captured at Weihaiwei in 1895, she was commissioned into the Japanese navy as Chin'en and served with the 5th Division at Tsushima in 1905.

The Chinese ironclad Chen Yuen following the battle of Weiheiwei, where it was captured by the Japanese. Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Armament and specifications

Armament

  • 4 × 12 in (305 mm) breech-loading guns
  • 2 × 5.9 in (150 mm) breech-loading guns
  • 2 × 47 mm (1.9 in) Hotchkiss revolver cannon
  • 6 × 37 mm (1.5 in) Maxim-Nordenfelt quick-firing guns
  • 3 × 14 in (356 mm) torpedo tubes

Armour

  • Belt: 14 in
  • Deck: 3 in (76 mm)
  • Barbettes: 12–14 in
  • Conning tower: 8 in (203 mm)
BuilderAG Vulcan, Stettin
Laid downMarch 1882
Launched28 November 1882
CommissionedNovember 1885
DisplacementNormal: 7,220 long tons (7,340 t) Full load: 7,670 long tons (7,790 t)
Length308 ft (94 m)
Speed15.4 knots (28.5 km/h; 17.7 mph)
Complement350

As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.

Career

Launched

28 November 1882

17 September 1894 · First Sino-Japanese War

20 January – 12 February 1895 · First Sino-Japanese War

Became Japan's Chin'en

Battle of the Yellow Sea
Survived

as Chin'en

10 August 1904 · Russo-Japanese War

Battle of Tsushima
Survived

as Chin'en

27–28 May 1905 · Russo-Japanese War

Fate

Survived

Broken up, 1912