Ships
/

West Virginia

USS West Virginia

Survived

United States Navy

TypeBattleship
ClassColorado
WarSecond World War
Main guns8 × 16″ guns

Refits

1942–1944

Raised or repaired after Pearl Harbor and rebuilt with wide torpedo bulges, a new low superstructure and dual-purpose 5-inch guns.

Hit by as many as seven torpedoes at Pearl Harbor; quick counter-flooding let her settle upright on the bottom instead of capsizing. Her captain, Mervyn Bennion, was killed. Raised and rebuilt, she fired the first salvo at Surigao Strait.

The U.S. Navy battleship USS West Virginia (BB-48) off the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Washington (USA), 2 July 1944, following reconstruction. She is painted in Camouflage Measure 32, Design 7D. Photo: U.S. Navy Bureau of Ships, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Armament and specifications

Armament

  • 8 × 16 in (406 mm)/45 caliber guns
  • 16 × 5 in (127 mm)/51 caliber guns
  • 8 × 3 in (76 mm)/50 caliber guns
  • 2 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes

Armour

  • Belt: 8–13.5 in (203–343 mm)
  • Barbettes: 13 in (330 mm)
  • Turret face: 18 in (457 mm)
  • Conning tower: 16 in (406 mm)
  • Decks: 3.5 in (89 mm)
BuilderNewport News Shipbuilding
Laid down12 April 1920
Launched19 November 1921
Commissioned1 December 1923
Displacement32,693 long tons (33,218 t) (design) 33,590 long tons (34,130 t) (full load)
Length624 ft (190 m)
Speed21 kn (39 km/h; 24 mph)
Complement64 officers 1,241 enlisted

As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.

Career

Launched

19 November 1921

7 December 1941

Sank upright; raised and rebuilt

Refit

1942–1944

Raised or repaired after Pearl Harbor and rebuilt with wide torpedo bulges, a new low superstructure and dual-purpose 5-inch guns.