Ships
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Serapis

HMS Serapis

Captured

Royal Navy, then French Navy

TypeFrigate
RateFifth rate
Guns44 guns
WarAmerican War of Independence

Service

1779Serapis
from 1779Sérapis

Taken into Texel by Jones and handed to France

44-gun two-decker escorting the Baltic convoy. Captured by Jones at Flamborough Head and handed to France; destroyed by an accidental fire off Madagascar in 1781.

The Action Between the Frigates Bonhomme Richard (Capt John Paul Jones) And HMS Serapis, During The Battle Of Flamborough Head, 1779. The Alliance fires on the combatants. oil on canvas 34 x 46 in. (86.3 x 116.8 cm) Exhibited: Royal Academy, 1780, number 314, titled: ‘The action between the Serapis, Photo: Richard Paton, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Armament and specifications

Armament

  • British service: Lower deck: 20 × 18-pounder guns
  • Upper deck: 22 × 9-pounder guns; (later upgraded to 12-pounder guns)
  • Fc: 2 × 6-pounder guns
  • French service: 24 × 24-pounder guns + 22 × 18-pounder guns + 6 others
BuilderRandall & Brent, Rotherhithe
Laid down3 March 1778
Launched4 March 1779
Length140 ft (43 m) (gundeck) 116 ft 4+3⁄8 in (35 m) (keel)
Complement280 (300 from 1780)

As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.

Career

Launched

4 March 1779

23 September 1779

Captain Richard Pearson

Renamed Sérapis

1779 · Taken into Texel by Jones and handed to France

Fate

Captured

Wrecked in 1781 off Madagascar