Ships
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Santísima Trinidad

Santísima Trinidad

Scuttled

Spanish Navy

TypeShip of the line
RateFirst rate
Guns112 guns
WarsAmerican War of Independence, French Revolutionary Wars, Napoleonic Wars

Refits

1795–1796

A fourth gun deck was added, making her the only four-decker in the world, with 136 guns.

Built at Havana, the largest warship in the world when she was launched. Admiral Córdova's flagship when he took the great British convoy in 1780 and at Cape Spartel. Later rebuilt as a four-decker; captured at Trafalgar in 1805 and sank in the storm afterwards.

Santissima Trinidad Signed by artist in graphite below image. Santissima Trinidad Photo: Jacob Hagg, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Armament and specifications

Armament

116 guns as built

  • Lower deck 30 × 36 pdrs
  • Middle deck 32 × 24 pdrs
  • Upper deck 32 × 12 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck and forecastle 22 × 8 pdrs
BuilderHavana, Cuba
Laid downOctober 1767
Launched20 March 1769
Commissioned1 December 1769
Displacement4,950 tons
Length61.3 m (201 ft)
Complement1,050 crewmen

As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.

Career

Launched

20 March 1769

9 August 1780 · American War of Independence

Córdova's flagship

20 October 1782 · American War of Independence

Córdova's flagship

Refit

1795–1796

A fourth gun deck was added, making her the only four-decker in the world, with 136 guns.

14 February 1797 · French Revolutionary Wars

Córdoba's flagship; struck, but was rescued

21 October 1805 · Napoleonic Wars

Four-decker of 136 guns; struck, and scuttled by the British in the storm