Ships
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Provence

Provence

Scuttled

French Navy, then Vichy French Navy

TypeBattleship
ClassBretagne
WarsFirst World War, Second World War
Main guns10 × 13.4″ guns in 5 twin turrets

Service

to 1940Provence
from 1940Provence

Vichy France formed

Completed in 1916; fleet flagship at Corfu. Hit and beached at Mers-el-Kébir in 1940; refloated and taken to Toulon, where she was scuttled on 27 November 1942.

The Provence, ONI203 booklet for identification of ships of the French Navy, published by the Division of Naval Inteligence of the Navy Department of the United States (9 November 1942). Photo: Division of Naval Inteligence of the Navy Department of the United States, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Armament and specifications

Armament

  • 5 × twin 340 mm (13.4 in) guns
  • 22 × single 138 mm (5.4 in) guns
  • 2 × single 47 mm (1.9 in) guns
  • 4 × 450 mm (17.7 in) torpedo tubes

Armour

  • Belt: 140–250 mm (5.5–9.8 in)
  • Decks: 40–70 mm (1.6–2.8 in)
  • Conning tower: 266 mm (10.5 in)
  • Turrets: 300 mm (11.8 in)
  • Casemates: 160 mm (6.3 in)
BuilderArsenal de Lorient
Laid down21 April 1912
Launched20 April 1913
Commissioned1 March 1916
Displacement23,936 t (23,558 long tons) (normal) 26,000 t (26,000 long tons) (deep load)
Length166 m (544 ft 7 in) (o/a)
Speed20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)

As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.

Career

Launched

20 April 1913

3 July 1940 · Second World War

Beached

Joined the Vichy French Navy

10 July 1940 · Vichy France formed

27 November 1942 · Second World War