Ships
/

Prinz Eugen

Prinz Eugen

Survived

Kriegsmarine (Germany)

TypeHeavy cruiser
ClassAdmiral Hipper
WarSecond World War
Main guns8 × 8″ guns

Sailed with Bismarck and fought in the Denmark Strait, then broke away and reached Brest. Took part in the Channel Dash, lost her stern to a torpedo from HMS Trident off Norway in 1942, and shelled the advancing Red Army along the Baltic coast in 1944–45. Surrendered at Copenhagen, she was handed to the United States, survived two atomic bomb tests at Bikini, and capsized at Kwajalein in December 1946.

USS Prinz Eugen (IX-300), a former German heavy cruiser, ready for target duty in the operation Crossroads a-bomb tests, 14 June 1946. Photo: U.S. Navy, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Armament and specifications

Armament

  • 8 × 20.3 cm (8 in) guns
  • 12 × 10.5 cm (4.1 in) SK C/33 guns
  • 12 × 3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 guns
  • 8 × 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 guns
  • 12 × 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes

Armour

  • Belt: 70 to 80 mm (2.8 to 3.1 in)
  • Armor deck: 20 to 50 mm (0.79 to 1.97 in)
  • Turret faces: 105 mm (4.1 in)
BuilderGermaniawerft
Laid down23 April 1936
Launched22 August 1938
Commissioned1 August 1940
DisplacementNormal: 16,970 t (16,700 long tons) Full load: 19,050 t (18,750 long tons)
Length212.5 m (697 ft 2 in) overall
Speed32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph)
Complement42 officers 1,340 enlisted

As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.

Career

Launched

22 August 1938

24 May 1941

Hit Hood first, starting a fire

Channel Dash
Survived

11–13 February 1942

23 February 1942

Stern wrecked; about 50 killed

23 October – 24 November 1944

Fired on 20–21 November

10 March – 8 April 1945

Fired more than 2,000 8-inch shells

Fate

Survived

Towed to Kwajalein Atoll after Operation Crossroads nuclear weapons tests; capsized 22 December 1946