Ships
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Kawachi

IJN Kawachi

Sunk

Imperial Japanese Navy

TypeDreadnought battleship
WarFirst World War
Main guns2 × twin 12 in (305 mm)/50 guns

Japan's first dreadnought-type battleship. Bombarded Tsingtao in 1914; lost to a magazine explosion in 1918.

IJN Kawachi at anchor Picture of Japanese battleship Kawachi Photo: Unknown; Photographer is assumed to be either a professional or an official photographer as it is a high-quality image unlikely to have been taken by an amateur. If taken by a professional photographer, it is assumed to have been published in one form or another shortly after being taken. No author was attributed in that book nor in any other source found., Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Armament and specifications

Armament

  • 2 × twin 12 in (305 mm)/50 guns
  • 4 × twin 12 in/45 guns
  • 10 × single 6 in (152 mm) guns
  • 8 × single 4.7 in (120 mm) guns
  • 12 × single 12 pdr (3 in (76 mm)) guns
  • 5 × 18 in (457 mm) torpedo tubes

Armour

  • Waterline belt: 5–12 in (127–305 mm)
  • Deck: 1.1 in (29 mm)
  • Gun turrets: 11 in (279 mm)
  • Conning tower: 6–10 in (152–254 mm)
  • Barbettes: 9–11 in (229–279 mm)
BuilderYokosuka Naval Arsenal
Laid down1 April 1909
Launched15 October 1910
Commissioned31 March 1912
Displacement21,833 long tons (22,183 t) (normal)
Length526 feet (160.32 m) (o/a)
Speed21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph)
Complement999

As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.

Career

Launched

15 October 1910

27 August – 7 November 1914

Fate

Sunk

Sunk by magazine explosion, 12 July 1918 (34°00′N 131°36′E / 34.00°N 131.60°E / 34.00; 131.60)