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Giulio Cesare

Giulio Cesare

Sunk

Regia Marina (Italy)

TypeBattleship
ClassConte di Cavour
Later serviceNovorossiysk (Soviet Navy)
WarSecond World War
Main guns4 × 12″ guns in 2 twin turrets

Refits

1933–1937

Rebuilt almost from the keel up: a new bow, new engines for 27 knots, Pugliese torpedo protection, and her 12-inch guns bored out to 12.6 inches, with the centre turret removed.

Campioni's flagship at Calabria, where Warspite hit her at about thirteen miles. Given to the Soviet Union after the war as Novorossiysk; blown up by an old German mine at Sevastopol in 1955.

Italian battleship Giulio Cesare Photo: An unknown serviceman of the Regia Marina, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Armament and specifications

Armament

  • 3 × triple, 2 × twin 305 mm (12 in) guns
  • 18 × single 120 mm (4.7 in) guns
  • 14 × single 76.2 mm (3 in) guns
  • 3 × 450 mm (17.7 in) torpedo tubes

Armour

  • Waterline belt: 80–250 mm (3.1–9.8 in)
  • Deck: 24–40 mm (0.9–1.6 in)
  • Gun turrets: 240–280 mm (9.4–11.0 in)
  • Barbettes: 130–230 mm (5.1–9.1 in)
  • Conning tower: 280 mm (11 in)
BuilderAnsaldo, Genoa
Laid down24 June 1910
Launched15 October 1911
Commissioned7 June 1914
Displacement23,088 long tons (23,458 t) (standard) 25,086 long tons (25,489 t) (deep load)
Length176 m (577 ft 5 in) (o/a)
Speed21.5 knots (39.8 km/h; 24.7 mph)
Complement31 officers and 969 enlisted men

As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.

Career

Launched

15 October 1911

9 July 1940

Campioni's flagship; hit by Warspite

11–12 November 1940

Not hit

27 November 1940

Fate

Sunk

Sunk by explosion, 29 October 1955.

Raised on 4 May 1957, scrapped.