Ships
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España

España

Sunk

Spanish Navy, then Nationalist navy (Spain)

TypeDreadnought battleship
ClassEspaña
WarSpanish Civil War
Main guns8 × 305 mm (12 in) guns

Service

1915–1931Alfonso XIII
1931–1936España

Renamed under the Republic

from 1936España

Taken by the Nationalists at Ferrol

Dreadnought completed as Alfonso XIII and renamed under the Republic. Taken by the Nationalists at Ferrol and used against the northern ports. Struck a Nationalist mine off Santander in April 1937 while chasing a British freighter, and capsized; Velasco took off almost all her crew.

Spanish battleship España, formerly Alfonso XIII underway, photographed c. 1932 Photo: Unknown, Farenholt Collection, PD · Wikimedia Commons

Armament and specifications

Armament

  • 8 × 305 mm (12 in) guns
  • 20 × 102 mm (4 in) guns
  • 4 × 47 mm (1.9 in) 3-pounder guns
  • 2 × machine guns

Armour

  • Belt armor: 203 mm (8 in)
  • Deck: 38 mm (1.5 in)
  • Turrets: 203 mm
  • Conning tower: 254 mm (10 in)
BuilderSECN, Naval Dockyard, El Ferrol, Spain
Laid down23 February 1910
Launched7 May 1913
DisplacementNormal: 15,700 t (15,500 long tons) Full load: 16,450 t (16,190 long tons)
Length140 m (459 ft 4 in) o/a
Speed19.5 knots (36.1 km/h)
Complement854

As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.

Career

Launched

7 May 1913

30 April 1937

Mined; four killed