Ships
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Congress

USS Congress

Sunk

United States Navy

TypeFrigate
WarsMexican–American War, American Civil War
Main guns4 × 8 in (203 mm) guns

Sailing frigate. Took Guaymas and Mazatlán on the Pacific coast of Mexico in 1847. Ran herself aground to escape Virginia at Hampton Roads and surrendered after an hour; set on fire by hot shot, she blew up that night.

USS Congress (1842-1862). This painting depicts the frigate under sail in heavy seas. U.S. Naval Historical Center. Photo number NH 590. Photo: Vandenburg, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Armament and specifications

Armament

  • 4 × 8 in (203 mm) guns
  • 48 × 32 pdr (15 kg) guns
BuilderPortsmouth Naval Shipyard
LaunchedAugust 16, 1841
CommissionedMay 7, 1842
Length179 ft (55 m) (p.p.)
Complement480 officers and enlisted

As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.

Career

Launched

August 16, 1841

20 October 1847 · Mexican–American War

11 November 1847 · Mexican–American War

8–9 March 1862 · American Civil War

Lt. Joseph B. Smith, killed. Run aground on purpose, surrendered after an hour, then set on fire with hot shot; blew up near midnight. 110 killed or missing