Ships
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Commerce de Marseille

Commerce de Marseille

Captured

French Navy, then Royal Navy

TypeShip of the line
RateFirst rate
Guns118 guns
WarFrench Revolutionary Wars

Service

to 1793Commerce de Marseille
from 1793Commerce de Marseille

Taken from Toulon

The biggest warship in the world when she was launched, a three-decker paid for by the merchants of Marseille. Taken away by the British when they left Toulon in December 1793; too weak to be a fighting ship, she was used as a storeship and broken up in 1802.

1/48 scale model of the Océan class 120-gun ship of the line Commerce de Marseille, on display at Marseille naval museum, combined with a half-hull of a generic Ocean-type 120-gun ship of the line on display at Brest navl museum. Photo: Rama, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr · Wikimedia Commons

Armament and specifications

Armament

  • Lower gun deck:: 32 × 36 pdr guns
  • Middle gun deck: 34 × 24 pdr guns
  • Upper gun deck: 34 × 12 pdr guns
  • Forecastle & quarterdeck: 18 × 8 pdr guns + 6 × 36 pdr obusiers
BuilderArsenal de Toulon
Laid downSeptember 1786 or April 1787
Launched7 August 1788
Displacement5,095 tonneaux
Length63.83 m (209 ft 5 in) (gun deck)
Complement1,117

As built, from the ship's Wikipedia article. Figures there may cover later refits too.

Career

Launched

7 August 1788

18–19 December 1793

Taken away by the British

Joined the Royal Navy

18 December 1793 · Taken from Toulon

Fate

Captured

Scrapped, 1802